Farallon House: Modernism, History, and Contemporary Design
Located in the historic neighborhood of Jardines del Pedregal de San Ángel, this residence of approximately 1,000 m² of built space and 500 m² of garden integrates seamlessly into an area where Mexican modernist architecture reached its peak. Conceived by renowned architect Luis Barragán in 1948, this subdivision was a meeting point for some of the most creative minds of the era, including Diego Rivera, Francisco Artigas, Antonio Attolini, and Max Cetto, among others.
A Space of History and Modernity
Built on the lava flows of the Xitle volcano, the house respects the spatial hierarchies, symmetries, and circulation flows characteristic of modernism. The original structure maintains a clear organization where each space serves a specific purpose, offering privacy for large families while also accommodating individual needs.
This subdivision was envisioned as a sanctuary from the modern world, following the principles outlined in Diego Rivera’s 1945 document, “Requirements for the Organization of the Pedregal.” Here, gardens and houses were designed to foster meditation and spirituality, harmoniously blending nature and architecture.
Key Concepts of the Project
1. Modernism:
The project embraces modernist principles that revolutionized how we inhabit spaces. It showcases features such as:
- Clean, straight lines
- A blend of warm and cool materials
- Custom-made furniture
- Floor-to-ceiling windows that flood interiors with natural light
- Open spaces that promote a sense of freedom and openness
These characteristics, influenced by architects like Francisco Artigas, are reflected throughout the house, bridging modernist ideals with 21st-century design.
2. Built-In Furniture:
In keeping with modernist tradition, built-in furniture is an integral part of the architecture. Elements like shelves, desks, and seating are custom-designed to blend seamlessly with the space’s volumes and lines, optimizing both functionality and aesthetics.
3. Volcanic Stone and Sea Stack:
The use of volcanic stone and references to sea stacks (farallones) establish a direct connection to the Pedregal’s natural context. The volcanic stone, sourced from ancient lava flows, adds texture and authenticity, while the rocky formations pay homage to the area’s unique geography. This integration of natural elements reinforces the bond between architecture and landscape.
A Legacy that Endures
Of the 800 houses originally planned by Barragán, only 60 residences remain today, preserving this rich architectural heritage. This house stands as a testament to Mexican modernist architecture, worthy of appreciation and conservation for future generations.
This project achieves a unique blend of history, modernist design, natural materials, and a profound connection with the environment, honoring the legacy of the great architects and artists who shaped Jardines del Pedregal.